Maererano nepepanhau reItaly La Repubblica, kutanga kubva Gumiguru 15, zvichange zvichirambidzwa kutengesa zvizoro (zvakadai sekuchenesa misumarikupenya, mumvuri weziso, nezvimwewo), zvekugezesa, matoyi uye mishonga ine nemaune akawedzera microplastics uye inoasunungura panguva yekushandiswa.
Mumushumo wa2021 wakagadzirwa neUnited Nations Environment Programme, yambiro yakapihwa kuti makemikari ari mumicroplastics anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yehutano, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kwehuropi uye anogona kutokonzera shanduko yemajini, pakati pemamwe matambudziko ehutano.Zvichienderana neizvi, European Union yakapa kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwezvinopenya, nechinangwa chekudzikisa kupararira kwemicroplastics munharaunda neinosvika 30% pamberi pe2030.
Iyo "plastic ban" inotanga kushanda, uye kupenya uye microbeads zvichabuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padanho renhoroondo.
Kubva Gumiguru 16, mukupindura mutemo uchangoburwa weEuropean Commission wekudzikamisa kusvibiswa kwemicroplastic, cosmetic bulk glitter uye sequins zvichanyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumasherufu ezvitoro mhiri kweEuropean Union, uye izvi zvakonzera kuwanda kusati kwamboitika kwekutenga kupenya kuGermany.
Parizvino, zvirambidzo zvekutanga pasi pemitemo mitsva zviri pane yakasununguka inopenya uye sequins, pamwe ne microbeads mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekunaka senge exfoliants uye scrubs.Kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kurambidzwa kuchaita mushure memakore 4-12 zvichiteerana, zvichibvumira vanokanganisa nguva yakakwana yekuvandudza uye kuenda kune dzimwe nzira.Pakati pavo, kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki microbeads mukuchenesa zvigadzirwa kuchaitika mumakore mashanu, uye nguva yezvigadzirwa senge lipstick uye nail polish ichawedzerwa kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri.
Chiyero ichi chinotevera kuburitswa kwemutemo neEuropean Commission munaGunyana 25, inova chikamu cheEuropean kunyoreswa, mvumo uye kurambidzwa kwemakemikari regulation REACH.Chinangwa chemitemo mitsva ndechekugadzirisa zvese zvekugadzira zvepolymer zvidiki pane 5 mm zvisinganyungudika uye zvinoshingirira kuparara.
Thierry Breton, komisheni yemusika wemukati weEuropean Commission, akadaro mukuburitswa kwenhau muEU: "Kurambidzwa uku kunosimudzira shanduko yakasvibirira yeindasitiri yeEU uye inosimudzira zvigadzirwa zvisina microplastic-isina zvizorwa kubva kune zvekuzora kusvika kune zvekugezesa kune zvemitambo."
Tichitarisa kubva kumaitiro akajairwa ekurambidza, ingori nyaya yenguva isati yashandiswa kushandiswa kwepurasitiki microbeads kurambidzwa mumapoka ese, uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose kwechiyero ichi kuchasimudzira indasitiri yecosmetic kusimudzira, kuchengetedzeka uye kusimba.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiwo maitiro akajairwa, uye makambani ezvekuzora ari kusimudzira shanduko nekusimudzira
Ruzivo rweveruzhinji runoratidza kuti indasitiri yezvizorwa yepasi rose inogadzira anosvika 120 bhiriyoni mapakeji gore rega rega, ayo mapurasitiki anoita mazhinji.Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekuraswa kwemapakeji aya kunopa makumi manomwe muzana ekuburitsa kabhoni muindasitiri.Mumakore achangopfuura, ongororo dzakawanda dzakawana twuma microplastics mudumbu remhuka dzinovaraidza, mvura yemupombi, mabhodhoro epurasitiki, uye kunyange makore nemukaka waamai.
Nekusimbiswa kwekuziva kwepasirese kwezvakatipoteredza, vatengi vakaisa mberi zvinodiwa zvitsva zvemazuva ese emakemikari zvigadzirwa, uye zvisikwa, zvisikwa uye akawanda-maitiro ave maitiro.Izvi zvinoisawo mberi zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvevashandi veR&D.Chekutanga, mainjiniya eforoma anofanirwa kugadziridza fomula kuti aderedze maitiro ekubvisa epurasitiki microbeads pakuita kwechigadzirwa;chechipiri, kusimudzira uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvinofanirwa kuwana akakodzera mamwe magadzirirwo uye kutarisa mukusimudzira.Biodegradable uye inogona kudzokororwazve mbishi kubva kune yakasikwa inotsiva nharaunda isina hushamwari epurasitiki microbeads, uku ichigadzira akawanda anoshanda kana akawanda anoshanda mbishi zvinhu kutsiva epurasitiki microbead nebasa rimwechete.
Kuti tisimudzire kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yezvizorwa, makambani mazhinji ane mutoro anga achiongorora iyo yese maindasitiri cheni yekugadzira nekugadzira.Semuyenzaniso, shandisa renewable resources sezvishandiso;tora nzira dzekugadzirira kugadzira kana gadziriro dzakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira nekugadzirira maitiro;shandisa zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kushandiswazve, zvinoshatisa kana compostable zvinhu zvekurongedza.
Topfeel irikushingairirawo kuongorora ichi chimiro.Isu tagara takatarisana nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye budiriro inoenderera, uye tichigara tichiunza zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemhinduro dzinosangana nezvinodiwa pamusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023